Computers & Ignition System


Computers
On other cars (Like GM's) you simply pop open the computer, pull out a chip, and replace it with a high performance one.
This doesn't work on Chryslers, because the circuit boards inside most of their computers are sealed with epoxy (so you can't even get at the chip). Therefore, you must buy a performance computer directly from Chrysler. (and only from them because hardly anyone else makes them). However, they are already "phasing out" most of their performance computers for the 2.2s
Note: Several people have sucessfully re-programmed the EEPOMs in the turbo computers. I have not messed with this yet and don't plan to for a while.
Part Number Application
P4529864 1978-82 2bbl
P4529865 1983 2bbl
P4529866 1984 2bbl
P4529867 1985-7 2bbl
P4529868 1984 Turbo I
P4529869 1985 Turbo I
P4529871 1986 Turbo I & 1987 Shelby Charger
P4529873 1987 Turbo I (not shelby charger)
P5249116 1988 Turbo I w/manual trans
P5249117 1988 Turbo I w/auto trans
P5249118 1988 Turbo I
P5249017 1989 Turbo I w/auto trans
P5249018 1989 Turbo I w/manual trans
P5249019 1989 Turbo II
P4529998 1990-91 Turbo I w/manual trans
P4529999 1990-91 Turbo I w/auto. trans
P5249671 1987 Shelby CSX
P5249670 1986-7 Shelby GLHS
P5249528 Super 60 Computer
P5249052 1984 Turbo I MAP Sensor
P5249053 1985-6 Turbo I MAP Sensor
Some of the older 2bbl spark modules have a 10pin and a 12pin connector while others have a 10pin and a 14pin, very early ones only have one 10pin connector.
Turbo & TBI cars have two computers, one by the battery and one under the passenger side interior kick-panel.
Most '88 & later turbo/tbi's only have one computer with a big connector by the battery

It's my experience that the 85-7 2bbl computers are interchangeable

Click Here to read more about the spark computer and what it does.

Click Here for info on alternative distributor caps

With a different distributor you could bypass the computer completely and tune the spark advance curve to your liking.

1.7 DistributorMallory Ignitions has two ECU conversion distributors for the 2.2/2.5
Part Number Description
2570901 Dual Point w/Mechanical Advance
3770901 Mallory Unilite w/Mech. Advance
The cheapest I've seen the Unilite model was around $300, which I thought was too much considering a V8 distributor has more parts inside it and costs less.

The 1980 Omni/Horizons with the VW 1.7 engines and "federal" emissions package have a distributor similar to the 2.2s with vacuum & centrifugal advance that uses a regular old ECU ignition box. The part numbers for this distributor are 5206935 or 5206925 (not sure what the difference is yet) and the number for the ECU box is 5206390 (the ECU is different then the ones used on V8 models)

The 1.7 distributors won't directly plug into a 2.2 engine because the drive gear is different and the shaft is too long.
To install in a 2.2 you have to remove the drive gears from the 1.7 unit, swap the shaft & advance mechanisms to a 2.2 distributor, cut the shaft down to size and re-install a 2.2 drive gear. Install the distributor -you will have to "re-phase" the intermediate shaft (loosen timing belt and rotate the dist. drive gear) so the vacuum advance can doesn't hit the engine block when installed. Then swap the vacuum line from the stock computer to the vacuum advance on the distrib, and wire in the regular ECU box from the 1.7 engine. The wiring pin-outs appear below. The color codes "should" be the same between the 1.7 & 2.2 wiring harnesses for all model years.
ECU Distributor Connections
Obviously this by-passes the stock computer so you would lose the feedback carburetion system, along with the radiator fan control and tachometer in the dash..
To get the tach working again you can splice the grey w/blue striped wire at the middle of the 14pin computer connector ('85-87) to the black w/yellow stripe wire at the ECU. Splice and adjustable thermostat into the fan relay wiring or simply ground the relays trigger wire and the fan will run all the time.

I have done this to my car and it does not add a whole lot of power, just a little bit in the low to mid RPM range. A local machine shop cut and re-geared the distributor for less then $20. The idle quality is the same, but the timing mark stays in the same place when you shine the timing light on it and does not bounce around at all.
The base timing on my car is set at 12 with the ECU ignition (previously set at 15 with stock computer. I plan on increasing the base timing back to 15 and tuning the centrifugal advance (changing the springs) in the near future which should yeild better accelleration.
Cam Mount Distributor
The engine in the picture above is fitted with a dodge 440 V8 distributor driven via the camshaft. I have no other information other then I believe it was built by KPI performance.

The early 1.9 Ford Escorts and some VWs have an interesting camshaft mounted distributor that shows promise for use on other vehicles...

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